You’re what type of therapist?
When you are looking for a therapist the choices can be overwhelming. There are so many different kinds and it can be confusing. Or maybe you are thinking about going back to school? Here’s some brief information on the types of disciplines in the field. There are some overlaps but differences as well.
The licensing of mental health services typically involves legal and professional regulations that govern the practice of mental health professionals and organizations. Licensing is essential to ensure that individuals providing mental health services meet specific standards of education, training, and ethical conduct. The specific license type can vary based on the jurisdiction and the type of mental health service being provided.
Student therapists- sometimes called practicum or interns; they are completing a degree and must have experience hours.
Associates/Interns: these are entry level counselors or therapists under supervision of a clinical supervisor.
Here are some common license types in the field of mental health:
1. Psychologist License:
Psychologists are typically required to hold a doctoral degree in psychology and complete a certain number of supervised clinical hours. Some states have master level psychologists.
Generally, they are trained to do evaluations such a personality testing, neurocognitive, assessing mental health needs, diagnosing, and treating a wide range of clinical issues. However, there are many specialties which may include family psychology, forensics, industrial/organization.
2. Social Worker License:
License Clinical Social Workers need a Master's degree in social work and must complete supervised clinical hours. There are Bachelor’s level social workers. Social workers have a comprehensive approach with a wide range of careers including medical, mental health, community, advocacy so forth. LCSWs can typically diagnosis and treat disorders.
3. Counselor or Therapist License:
There are many different types of counselors. To name a few, there are Professional Clinical Counselors (PCCs) or Licensed Professional Clinical Counselors (LPCCs) or Mental Health Counselor. LPCs are another common term. In some settings there are Bachelor level counselors such as rehabilitation facilities, but mental health providers have a Masters degree and supervised experience. Clinical providers can diagnosed and treatment disorders.
Licensed Marriage and Family Therapists (LMFTs) hold a master's degree and need to complete supervised clinical hours. LMFTs typically focus on systemic, relational work (most work with individuals) but can work in variety of settings. There are specialties such as medical family therapy.
4. Psychiatrist License:
Psychiatrists are medical doctors who specialize in mental health. They must complete medical school and a psychiatric residency. They are authorized to prescribe medication and can provide therapy services but it not as common.
5. Nurse Practitioner License:
Psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are advanced practice nurses specializing in mental health. They must have a Master's or Doctorate in Nursing and additional training in psychiatry.
6. Addiction Counselor License:
Substance abuse or addiction counselors may hold various levels of certification or licensure, depending on the jurisdiction. They specialize in helping individuals with substance use disorders. Depending on the state, they often have a bachelor’s degrees and sometimes a master’s degree.
Licensing requirements are set by state and there are national or association credentials. Mental health professionals must adhere to ethical standards and are subject to ongoing education to maintain their state licenses. It's important for individuals seeking mental health services to ask for their provider’s credentials and type of licensing.
